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In cruiseDeep space
JUICE
ESA · Launch: 14 Apr 2023
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, bound for Ganymede, Callisto and Europa.
Objective: Characterise ocean worlds and become the first spacecraft to orbit another planet's moon.
Jupiter arrival
Jul 2031
Target date · may change
Mission details
- Rocket & spacecraft
- Ariane 5
- Destination
- Jupiter system, then Ganymede orbit
- Duration
- ~4 years of science
- First spacecraft to orbit a moon other than our own.
- Did the first-ever lunar-Earth double gravity assist in 2024.
- Studies three icy moons with possible oceans.
Milestones
2 of 4 reachedLaunch
Apr 2023
Venus flyby
Aug 2025
Jupiter arrival
Jul 2031Provisional
Ganymede orbit
Dec 2034Provisional
Future dates are agency targets, not confirmed schedules.
Curated dataset
Official source: ESA JUICE →